What type of legal immunity do the secretary and committee members have while performing their duties?

The correct answer indicates that the secretary and committee members have immunity from both civil and criminal suits while performing their official duties. This type of legal protection is designed to encourage individuals to perform their responsibilities without the fear of personal liability, allowing them to make decisions and act in the best interest of public health and safety without the concern that they could face lawsuits for the actions taken in their official capacities.

This immunity is crucial for individuals in regulatory and oversight roles because their decisions can significantly influence public policy and health standards. It ensures that they can conduct investigations, issue recommendations, and make determinations based on their expertise and judgment without the chilling effect of potential legal action.

Other options suggest limited or no immunity, which does not accurately reflect the legal protections typically granted to officials in these roles. Not having any immunity would discourage individuals from taking on these important responsibilities, while suggesting only civil immunity would imply that they could still face criminal charges while acting in their official capacity, which is not the case for legally protected officials.